Definitely a worthy ready, but the quote that sticks in my mind:
One number that's interesting, and easy to remember, was in the year 1953, there were 53 kilobytes of high-speed memory on planet earth.
In George Dyson's book Turing's Cathedral, the fact is repeated with a reference:
In March of 1953, there were 53 kilobytes of high-speed random access memory on planet Earth.The reference points to a book by the US Office of Naval Research: A Survey of Automatic Digital Computers.
update:
After trying to find an online version of A Survey of Automatic Digital Computers, I came across this blog entry (by the author of Geek Atlas) which refutes the claim.